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formatlwlo.txt
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1998-04-16
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LIGHTWAVE 3D LAYERED OBJECT FILE FORMAT
by Stuart Ferguson
revised 10/4/95
Introduction
The "Layered Object" LWLO file format is used by Modeler to save an
editing session which includes multiple layers of data, some active
and some in the background. This IFF format file is nearly
identical to the normal LWOB format object file, so this document
assumes that the reader is familiar with the LWOB format.
The IFF form-type is LWLO for "LightWave Layered Object" and it
contains the same PNTS, SRFS, POLS, CRVS and SURF chunks as LWOB
files. Unlike the LWOB format, however, the LWLO file may contain
any number of PNTS, POLS and CRVS chunks, with each one describing
the contents of a single layer. Layers are described by the LAYR
chunk.
LAYR Chunk
An LAYR chunk must precede each set of PNTS, POLS and CRVS data
chunks and indicates to which layer those data belong. An LAYR
chunk consists of two unsigned short values and a string. The first
is the layer number which should be from 1 to 10 to operate
correctly in Modeler. This restriction may be lifted in future
versions of the format. The second value is a bitfield where only
the lowest order bit is defined and all others should be zero. This
bit is one if this is an active layer and zero if it is a background
layer. The string which follows is the name of the layer and should
be null-terminated and padded to even length.
Schematic Example
The file is read just like any LWOB format file except that each time
a LAYR chunk is encountered, the subsequent PNTS, POLS and CRVS data
chunks are redirected to the indicated layer. The SRFS and SURF
chunks are read normally. Below is a simplified example which shows
a typical file and the order of reading.
FORM LWLO -- tag identifies file type and size
SRFS ... -- surface name chunk gives name mappings
for subsequent POLS chunks
LAYR -- first layer starts
0003 layer 3 which is active and called "noname"
0001
6E 6F 6E 61 6D 65 00 00
PNTS ... -- data in layer 3
POLS ...
LAYR -- second layer starts
0006 layer 6, background, called "Foo"
0000
46 6F 6F 00
PNTS ... -- data in layer 6
POLS ...
CRVS ...
SURF ... -- surface description
-- end implied by file length